High conductivity acid fracturing technology in ultra-deep carbonate reservoir
- Vol. 9, Issue 6, Pages: 56-60(2019)
Published:2019
DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2019.06.010
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Published:2019
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针对新区探井S1井储层致密、超深、高温、高闭合应力的改造难题
设计了复合高导流酸压改造方案
其特征是以高性能流体为基础
在前置液和酸液阶段全程加砂
实现全裂缝(近井+远井)内铺置支撑剂
同时利用酸液刻蚀主裂缝
沟通周围储集体
形成整个裂缝范围内的陶粒+酸蚀复合流动通道。实验室导流能力评价显示陶粒+酸蚀复合通道导流能力提高40 %
高强度陶粒支撑剂平均嵌入深度仅为85 μm。运用室内流体分析评价技术
优选了耐温180 ℃压裂液体系作为前置液
实现有效水力造长缝。研制了耐温160 ℃地面交联酸体系
优化酸浓度15 % HCl
满足携砂和深穿透的要求。优选支撑剂种类和加入方式
实现全裂缝的有效支撑。S1井采用140 MPa耐压级别地面设备
成功完成了酸压施工
最高排量为5.1 m
3
/min、压力为108.5 MPa
全程累计加砂量为78.6 t
压后日产液达到72.9 t并稳定生产
复合裂缝长期导流能力保持在较高水平。
: Aiming at the problems of reservoir density
ultra-deep
high temperature and high closure stress of the exploration well S1 in new area
we designed the modification scheme of compound high diversion acid fracturing. It was based on the fluid with better performance. The sand adding existed in the whole stage of prepad fluid and acid liquor. The proppant placement in all fractures(near wells and far wells)was realized. Meanwhile
acid is used to etch the main fracture and communicate with the surrounding reservoirs. So that the complex flow channel of ceramsite and acid etching across the whole crack scope formed. The evaluation conductivity in the lab showed that
the conductivity of the compound channel form by ceramsite and acid etching increased by 40 %. The average embedded depth of high strength ceramsite proppant was only 85 μm. By the indoor fluid analysis and evaluation technology
the fracturing fluid system with the heat resistance of 180 ℃ was selected as prepad fluid to realized the effective long hydraulic fractures. The ground cross-linked acid system with the heat resistance of 165 ℃ was developed
and the optimum HCL concentration was 15 %
which meet the requirements of sand carrying and deep penetration. Then we optimized the proppant type and adding method to realized the effective support for all fractures. Well S1 successfully completed the fracturing by the equipment with the pressure resistant of 140 MPa. The highest displacement was 5.1 m
3
/min and the highest pressure was 108.5 MPa
the cumulative sand adding was 78.6 t
and the fractured daily liquid output reached 72.9 t/d. The long-term conductivity of composite fractures remains at a high level.
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