Study on benefit extraction technology of super deep super heavy fractured-vuggy reservoir in Tahe Oilfield
- Vol. 10, Issue 2, Pages: 94-100(2020)
Published:2020
DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.02.016
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Published:2020
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塔河油田超稠油地质储量高
埋藏深
在地层中具有流动性
举升中随着温度降低
黏度增大
流动能力减弱
无法采出
主要采取掺稀油降黏开采。低油价以来
受掺入稀油和采出稠油销售价差影响
且稀油重复做功产生能耗
导致效益降低。为提高超稠油油藏开采效益
从地层、井筒、地面三个节点开展工艺探索、技术攻关及先导试验工作。以矿物绝缘电缆加热、纳米保温油管为主的保温开采取得明显效果
累计节约稀油9. 86×10
4
t
可在超稠油油藏进行推广。耐温抗盐水溶性降黏剂获得突破
抗硫螺杆泵举升工艺取得进展
均为超稠油油藏效益开采提供充分条件。地面高效集输实施技术原理简单
但涉及管网改造、设备升级
成本高
实施繁
现试验设备准备中。地层降黏技术难度大
目前处于技术论证阶段。通过超稠油低成本开采技术的发展完善及集成应用
提高开发效益
并综合考虑
针对具体井况找出瓶颈
在技术体系中筛选配套工艺技术
以达到超稠油效益开采的目的
提升油田应对低油价的能力。
The super heavy oil of Tahe Oilfield has high geological reserves
deep burial
and fluidity in the reservoir. During lifting
as the temperature decreases
the viscosity increases and the flow capacity decreases
leading to the impossible production. Therefore
recovery mainly adopts dilute oil to reduce adhesion. With the continuous drop in oil prices
the influence by the sales price difference between the added dilute oil and the produced heavy oil
and the energy consumption caused by the repeated work of dilute oil
lead to the decrease of the benefit. In order to improve the production efficiency of super heavy oil reservoir
the technology exploration
technical tackling and pilot test are carried out from three aspects of stratum
wellbore and surface. The application of mineral-insulated copper-clad cable heating and nano thermal insulation tubing has achieved remarkable results
saving 98 600 tons of dilute oil. It can be popularized in such super heavy oil reservoirs. The breakthrough of temperature-resistant and salt-resistant water-soluble viscosity reducer and the progress of the sulfur-resistant screw pump lift technology provide sufficient conditions for the efficiency recovery of super heavy oil reservoirs. The principle of efficient ground gathering and transportation is simple
but involves the network transformation and equipment upgrade
with high cost and complex implementation. Now the test equipments are in preparation. As the technology of formation viscosity reduction is very difficult
it is in the stage of technical demonstration. The development and integrated application of low-cost recovery technology for super heavy oil improve the development benefit. And after general consideration
the bottleneck is found out according to the specific well conditions
and the matching technology in the technical system is select
so as to achieve the goal of efficiency recovery for super heavy oil
and improve the ability of oilfields to cope with low oil prices.
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