纸质出版：2022
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CO
2
驱最小混相压力（MMP）是衡量能否达到混相驱的重要参数
因此
为提高混相驱的应用率
迫切需要降低CO
2
与原油间的最小混相压力
而油藏中加入助混剂是降低最小混相压力的有效手段。目前助混剂按照所含元素可分为碳氟、硅氧烷、碳氢（含氧）三大类。为了降低成本
提高助混效果
应在碳氟类助混剂加入碳氢类结构
向混合型的方向发展
而碳氢类助混剂具有良好的助混效果
并且有提升的空间
关键是找到合适的亲CO
2
结构
计算机模拟是研究微观机理
辅助结构设计的重要手段。相比于碳氟类和硅氧烷类
碳氢类助混剂的成本较低
从成本的角度看最有应用潜力。目前影响助混剂规模化应用的主要因素是成本上的限制
未来推广应用需要石油与化工从业者的密切配合
重点介绍助混剂降低MMP的机理
总结了目前已有助混剂的结构以及助混效果
分析了助混效果的影响因素
展望了助混剂设计的发展方向。
The minimum miscible pressure （MMP） of CO
2
flooding is a crucial parameter to judge whether miscible flooding is attainable. In order to reduce the application threshold of miscible flooding
the MMP between CO
2
and crude oil needs to be reduced urgently. Adding miscible flooding assistants to oil reservoir is an effective means for minimum miscible pressure reduction. At present
according to the elements contained
the miscible flooding assistants can be divided into three categories including fluorocarbon
siloxane
and hydrocarbon （oxygen
ated）. In order to reduce the cost and improve the MMP reduction performance
the hydrocarbon structure should be added to the fluorocarbon assistants to make the assistants develop in the direction of mixing type. The hydrocarbon assistants have sound MMP reduction performances and room for improvement. The key is to find a suitable CO
2
-phlic structure. Computer simulation is also a vital means to study micro mechanism and assist structure designing. Compared with fluorocarbon and siloxane
the cost of hydrocarbon （oxygenated） is lower
and it has the most application potential from the prospective of cost. At present
the main factor affecting the large-scale application of miscible assistants is the limitation of cost. The promotion and application in the future needs the close cooperation of petroleum and chemical practitioners. In this paper
the mechanisms of CO
2
miscible flooding assistants reducing MMP are introduced. The structures of existing miscible flooding assistants
MMP reduction effectiveness are summarized
and the influencing factors on MMP reduction efficiency are analyzed. The developing directions CO
2
miscible flooding assistants designing are prospected.
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