YANG Bing, ZHANG Tailai, LI Jia, et al. Test and application of new amphoteric-nonionic foaming agents in Lower Palaeozoic gas reservoir[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, (2): 329-336. DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.02.008.
The formation water of Lower Palaeozoic gas reservoir in Daniudi Gas Field is high-salinity and acidity
and downhole throttling technology is mostly used. Thus
the amphoteric foaming agents widely used in gas fields has poor foaming and foam stabilization performance
and this cannot meet the demand for high-efficiency and low-cost drainage gas recovery. Although dozens of foaming agents have been formed internationally
there is no reports about foaming agents developed for the characteristics of Lower Palaeozoic reservoir of Daniudi Gas Field. Considering the fluid and process charact
eristics of Lower Palaeozoic reservoir
and the influence of high-salinity formation water
the sensitivity to pH and the stability of foam passing through the choke
to construct a new type amphoteric-nonionic compound foaming agent with sulfonated AEO
3
and lauramide propyl phosphobetaine as the main agent
coconut oil fatty acid monoethanolamide as the foaming aid
and sapindus extract as the foam stabilizer. The indoor evaluation shows that the amphoteric-nonionic composite foaming agent has strong foaming
stabilizing-foam
secondary foaming and liquid-carrying ability under high-salinity and acidic; after the field test application
the well drainage capacity improved
the pressure difference with tubing to casing decreased
and the gas production increased. It is shown that its application effect and economic benefits prospects are good. The amphoteric-nonionic composite foaming agent fills the void of the foaming agent for Lower Palaeozoic gas reservoir in Daniudi Gas Field
improving the technical problems of insufficient liquid-carrying
and has the value of popularization and application.