SONG Weichun, A Xueqing, LI Lamaocaidan, et al. Optimal deployment of small gas field in ultra-shallow layer of Yanhu Gas Field[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2020, 10(1): 113-117. DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.01.018.
The reservoirs of Yanhu Gas Field are shallow buried with many gas layers
whose gas bearing areas are different. The reservoirs characterized by high porosity and medium to low permeability with no unified gas-water interface are the rare small edge water gas reservoir of ultra-shallow loose sandstone layer. In general
shallow oil and gas reservoirs in China are easy to produce water and sand in the process of exploration and development
of relatively low productivity
great stable production difficulty. In the process of production the formation pressure decreases quickly
and the elastic yield is low. In order to realize the benefit development of small gas field
according to the geological characteristics of the gas field
and on the basis of reasonably division of development layer series and group
the well distribution mode along the axis
occupying high point and dense at the top and sparse at edge for Yanhu Gas Field is determined by referring to the well pattern deployment method of loose sandstone edge water gas reservoir. Then adopting the development from deep to shallow is used to succeed the production by flowback
so as to realize the targets of long-term stable production with less wells and lower cost. Therefore
succession sequence of reasonable reserves
productivity and production for gas fields is ensured. Finally
the best development effects and economic benefit are obtained.