ZHANG Ying, QU Lili, ZHU Lu, et al. Application of SVM algorithm in fluid prediction of volcanic reservoirs in Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, (2): 181-189. DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2023.02.006.
Application of SVM algorithm in fluid prediction of volcanic reservoirs in Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin
Volcanic rock reservoirs are affected by many factors such as lithofacies
lithology
and reservoir space types
and fluid identification is difficult
which is one of the difficulties in well logging interpretation. It is urgent to establish a convenient and quick identification method. For this reason
the SVM(Support Vector Machine) algorithm of machine learning is used to predict the fluids of unknown reservoirs for the volcanic rock reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin. The research shows that: ① Comprehensive application of core
well logging
mud logging and other data to optimize fluid sensitive characteristic parameters
single information sensitive parameters are acoustic time difference
compensation density
resistivity
multi-information fusion parameters are natural gamma relative value
total hydrocarbon Ratio
hydrocarbon gas density index
hydrocarbon gas humidity index
the above seven parameters participate in the model establishment; ②Using the SVM algorithm for volcanic fluid prediction
the reservoir fluid is divided into three types: oil layer
oil-water layer and water layer. Sensitive parameters of well logging and mud logging are selected
and a reliable sample library is trained. The correct judgment rate of the prediction library reaches 90 %. The prediction application of SVM algorithm shows that it has low calculation complexity and strong generalization ability
which can quickly identify the fluid properties of volcanic rocks and provide a reliable basis for the analysis of oil and gas accumulation rules and the production and development of geological reserves.