LIU Tiantian, XUE Ye, TANG Xinyuan, et al. The identification and suppression methods of internal multiples in QT area[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2020, 10(6): 121-125. DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.06.019.
The identification and suppression methods of internal multiples in QT area
The internal multiples are very developed in seismic data of QT area
which interfere with the effctive signal
reduce the signal-to-noise ratio and affect the imaging accuracy. In this area
the internal multiples and the primary wave are similar in the characteristics of the wave group
and the remaining time difference is small. This similarity makes it difficult for suppression. Therefore
the internal multiple has become one of the difficulties that constrain the fine exploration in this area. Based on the difference between internal multiple and primary waves
firstly
the characteristics of the internal multiple are analyzed from various aspects such as CMP gathers
velocity spectrum and stack section to determine the origin
speed and range. Then
the high-precision Radon transform method is adopted to suppress the multiples. The practical application shows that the high-precision Radon transform method gives a good suppression effect on the internal multiples in the seismic data of QT area
which has great significance to improve the imaging accuracy of seismic data in this area.